Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Clathrin-dependent endocytosis of claudin-2 by DFYSP peptide causes lysosomal damage in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.

Identifieur interne : 000E95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E94; suivant : 000E96

Clathrin-dependent endocytosis of claudin-2 by DFYSP peptide causes lysosomal damage in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.

Auteurs : Akira Ikari [Japon] ; Saeko Taga [Japon] ; Ryo Watanabe [Japon] ; Tomonari Sato [Japon] ; Shun Shimobaba [Japon] ; Hiroyuki Sonoki [Japon] ; Satoshi Endo [Japon] ; Toshiyuki Matsunaga [Japon] ; Hideki Sakai [Japon] ; Masahiko Yamaguchi [Japon] ; Yasuhiro Yamazaki [Japon] ; Junko Sugatani [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26163137

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Claudins are tight junctional proteins and comprise a family of over 20 members. Abnormal expression of claudins is reported to be involved in tumor progression. Claudin-2 is highly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and increases cell proliferation, whereas it is not expressed in normal tissues. Claudin-2-targeting molecules such as peptides and small molecules may be novel anti-cancer drugs. The short peptide with the sequence DFYSP, which mimics the second extracellular loop of claudin-2, decreased claudin-2 content in the cytoplasmic fraction of A549 cells. In contrast, it did not affect the content in the nuclear fraction. The decrease in claudin-2 content was inhibited by chloroquine (CQ), a lysosomal inhibitor, but not by MG-132, a proteasome inhibitor. In the presence of DFYSP peptide and CQ, claudin-2 was co-localized with LAMP-1, a lysosomal marker. The DFYSP peptide-induced decrease in claudin-2 content was inhibited by monodancylcadaverine (MDC), an inhibitor of clathrin-dependent endocytosis. DFYSP peptide increased lysosome content and cathepsin B release, and induced cellular injury, which were inhibited by MDC. Cellular injury induced by DFYSP peptide was inhibited by necrostatin-1, an inhibitor of necrotic cell death, but not by Z-VAD-FMK, an inhibitor of apoptotic cell death. Our data indicate that DFYSP peptide increases the accumulation of the peptide and claudin-2 into the lysosome, resulting in lysosomal damage. Claudin-2 may be a new target for lung cancer therapy.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.07.003
PubMed: 26163137


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Apoptosis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Clathrin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Claudin-2 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Endocytosis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lung Neoplasms (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lung Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
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<term>Apoptose ()</term>
<term>Clathrine (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Tumeurs du poumon</term>
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<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Endocytosis</term>
<term>Lysosomes</term>
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<term>Lung Neoplasms</term>
<term>Lysosomes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Claudins are tight junctional proteins and comprise a family of over 20 members. Abnormal expression of claudins is reported to be involved in tumor progression. Claudin-2 is highly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and increases cell proliferation, whereas it is not expressed in normal tissues. Claudin-2-targeting molecules such as peptides and small molecules may be novel anti-cancer drugs. The short peptide with the sequence DFYSP, which mimics the second extracellular loop of claudin-2, decreased claudin-2 content in the cytoplasmic fraction of A549 cells. In contrast, it did not affect the content in the nuclear fraction. The decrease in claudin-2 content was inhibited by chloroquine (CQ), a lysosomal inhibitor, but not by MG-132, a proteasome inhibitor. In the presence of DFYSP peptide and CQ, claudin-2 was co-localized with LAMP-1, a lysosomal marker. The DFYSP peptide-induced decrease in claudin-2 content was inhibited by monodancylcadaverine (MDC), an inhibitor of clathrin-dependent endocytosis. DFYSP peptide increased lysosome content and cathepsin B release, and induced cellular injury, which were inhibited by MDC. Cellular injury induced by DFYSP peptide was inhibited by necrostatin-1, an inhibitor of necrotic cell death, but not by Z-VAD-FMK, an inhibitor of apoptotic cell death. Our data indicate that DFYSP peptide increases the accumulation of the peptide and claudin-2 into the lysosome, resulting in lysosomal damage. Claudin-2 may be a new target for lung cancer therapy.</div>
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<name sortKey="Yamazaki, Yasuhiro" sort="Yamazaki, Yasuhiro" uniqKey="Yamazaki Y" first="Yasuhiro" last="Yamazaki">Yasuhiro Yamazaki</name>
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   |texte=   Clathrin-dependent endocytosis of claudin-2 by DFYSP peptide causes lysosomal damage in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.
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